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ScienceAsia 51S (2025):ID 2025025 1-7 |doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2025.s025


Monotonic manipulation of atomic density in an isovolumetric focused-beam trap for quantum atom experiments


Nuttanan Tanasanchaia,c, Kritsana Srakeawa, Parinya Udommaia,b,*, Waranont Anukoola

 
ABSTRACT:     We present an asymmetric focused-beam trap (FBT) of cold Rubidium-85 atoms. Unlike the cold atom preparation using the magneto-optical trap, the FBT has its path of cooling beam occupying only one axis. Since the experiments on these cold atoms usually require additional laser beams or other atom interacting sources, the FBT allows more optical and physical accessibility for these experiments. In our experiment, the cooling beams only occupied one axis, and the crossed repumping beams were in the transverse plane to the cooling beams. By varying the intensity of the repump laser, we have shown that the atomic cloud density can be monotonically manipulated from zero to the maximum value limited by the cooling power. With this monotonic control, we then computationally introduced a scheme for the precision loading of 1?6 atoms into the far-off-resonance optical dipole trap (FORT). Using the FBT for precision FORT loading could enable extensions toward the research areas, such as Rydberg atom, quantum simulation, and quantum computing.

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a Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
b Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand
c Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Bangkok 10400 Thailand

* Corresponding author, E-mail: parinya.udommai@cmu.ac.th

Received 17 Dec 2024, Accepted 0 0000