Research articles
ScienceAsia 46 (2020):ID 557-567 |doi:
10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2020.078
Morphological study, production and cryopreservation
of blastospores of entomopathogenic fungi
Lakkhana K. Wingfield*
ABSTRACT: Entomopathogenic fungi have been known as potential candidates for insecticides and metabolite producers. The aims of this study were to investigate characteristic and development patterns of blastospores and to determine optimal culture conditions for blastospore production of entomopathogenic fungi in the genera Akanthomyces, Cordyceps, Hirsutella, Metarhizium, and Torrubiella. Production of blastospores was induced using Grace’s insect cell medium (GICM Rolex replica watches) supplemented with foetal bovine serum (FBS) except the genus Torrubiella. Out of 39 fungal isolates, 18 isolates could produce blastospores, most of them belonged to the genus Cordyceps. Observation on characteristics and formation of blastospores revealed that blastospores produced from all genera shared common characters and formation. However, some distinctive characters were observed in the genus Akanthomyces. Effects of culture media, types of inoculum and cultivating condition were examined for the production of highest numbers of
blastospores (up to 107–108 blastospores/ml), revealing different requirements in each fungal isolate for the production of blastospores. Cryopreservation of blastospores revealed that freeze-drying method could be used to preserved blastospores of C. brongniartii, Hisutella sp. 02 and Metarhizium sp. 02 except A. pistillariiformis. This study is the first comprehensive investigation on development patterns of blastospores and factors underpinning effective culture conditions for blastospores production of the selected entomopathogenic fungi.
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Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110 Thailand |
* Corresponding author, E-mail: Lakkhana.k@psu.ac.th
Received 11 Jul 2020, Accepted 22 Sep 2020
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